Commentary for Sunday

27th Sunday of Year A

October 8, 2003

October 8, 2003

27th Sunday – Cycle A

THEME OF READINGS: Coherence/Incoherence

Fr. Francis Martin

The Word Proclaimed Institute

DAILY REFLECTIONS

VIDEO ARCHIVE (CYCLE A)

The Word Proclaimed Institute

27th Sunday of Year A

Catholic Climate Covenant

INTEGRAL FAITH

INDEX

Catholic Climate Covenant

27th Sunday of Year A

27th Sunday – Cycle A

What is the meaning of the parable for us, two thousand years after Jesus offered this invitation to conversion? All creation, the whole web of life, has been given to us by God to tend. It is our responsibility to live out our faith by caring for one another and for God’s creation, the natural environment. We can do this by standing alongside the poor and oppressed who cry out because they are most severely affected by environmental destruction, exploitation, and climate change.

We are not powerless in the face of the situation of the world today. Is God, our loving Father, to blame for hunger and homelessness, extreme drought and flooding, famine and disease? Rather, it is all of us when we overuse and abuse our natural resources, and squirrel away what God has destined for the good of all. If selfishness and greed beget suffering and death, what can we do?

I believe that Saint Francis is the example par excellence of care for the vulnerable and of an integral ecology lived out joyfully and authentically … Francis helps us to see that an integral ecology calls for openness to categories which transcend the language of mathematics and biology, and take us to the heart of what it is to be human. (10-11)

The urgent challenge to protect our common home includes a concern to bring the whole human family together to seek sustainable and integral development, for we know that things can change. The Creator does not abandon us: he never forsakes his loving plan or repents of having created us. Humanity still has the ability to work together in building our common home. (13)


Catholic Bible Study

27th Sunday of Year A

Small group faith sharing scripture study by VInce Contreras

27th Sunday of Year A

Vince
Contreras

YEAR A

“The Kingdom Will Be Taken From You”

FIRST READING

In the 1st Reading, who is the prophet’s “friend”? How can we tell he owns and cares about the vineyard? Is he within his rights to allow the wild and unproductive field to go its own way and to start over again?

In Jesus’ parable, who (or what) is represented as the landowner? The vineyard? The tenants? The servants? The son?

SECOND READING

In the 2nd Reading, what are the things that St. Paul tells will help us stay focused on God?

GOSPEL

What corresponds to the son’s death? To the removal of the wretched tenants?

CONTINUE READING

At whom does Jesus direct this parable (and those we heard on the previous two Sundays)?Why don’t’ they arrest him (verses 45-46)? Why don’t they repent and follow him?

At different times in your life, with what attitude have you received Jesus? Have you ever feltyou deserved God’s kingdom?

In your life, is Jesus like a cornerstone (the foundation of your building)? Or is he like amillstone (a weight that drags you down)? In what ways?

With whom do you identify in this story? Why?

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SOURCE: SundayScriptureStudy.com

Matt
Zemanek

St. Timothy Catholic Church, Laguna Niguel, CA

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This week’s study is on Matthew, chapter 21, verses 33-43, the Gospel reading for Sunday, October 8th, 2023, The Twenty-seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time – Cycle A.

0:00 – Welcome
0:54 – Opening Prayer
2:25 – Introduction
3:33 – Gospel Reading
8:26 – Teaching
22:31 – Q & A
46:00 – Closing prayer

AGAPE BIBLE STUDY

Michal
Hunt

The Vineyard of the Lord 

27th Sunday of Year A

The parable from the Book of Isaiah in the First Reading, the Psalm Reading, and the Gospel Reading represent the Old Covenant Church as God’s “vineyard.”  It is one of the symbolic images the Old Testament prophets used to describe the condition of God’s relationship or lack of a one with His covenant people.

1st Reading

The Parable of the Vineyard

The theme of Isaiah’s parable, in the First Reading, symbolizes Israel as God’s vineyard.  Out of all the peoples of the earth, God chose the children of Israel.  He “planted” them as His “cherished vine” in the soil of the Promised Land of Canaan, where their mission was to produce the “good fruit” of righteousness as His witnesses to the Gentile world.  However, Israel became a vine that failed to yield “good fruit” despite all the protection and care God gave His “vineyard.”  Israel only produced the “wild grapes” of rebellion in failing to keep the commandments of their covenant with Yahweh, God of Israel.  In judgment for Israel’s covenant failures, Yahweh pronounced that His “vineyard” would forfeit His divine protection.  He would allow a foreign power to trample and destroy His vineyard that failed to produce the “fruit of righteousness” to call His people to repentance.

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright © 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

2nd Reading

Put Aside Your Anxiety

In the Second Reading, St. Paul wrote from his imprisonment, probably in Rome (Phil 1:12-14), to the Christian community in Philippi, a city in northeastern Greece.  St. Paul’s message is one of encouragement.  He wrote if we truly have faith and trust in Jesus, then we should have no anxiety about earthly struggles because we belong to Christ and are under His protection.  Instead of focusing on all the bad things that can happen in life, we should commit ourselves to prayer with the knowledge that the Lord is always near and continually providing the care of His divine providence.  In his letter, St. Paul suggests that constant dialogue with God is the way to prevent anxiety, to express our gratitude to God for all that is good, and to demonstrate our affection for Him.

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright © 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

Gospel

The Parable of the Tenants of the Vineyard

In the Gospel Reading, Jesus uses the same vineyard imagery as the First Reading and the Responsorial Psalm.   In the Parable of the Tenants of the Vineyard, Jesus teaches about the leadership failures of Old Covenant Israel.  In Isaiah’s parable of the vineyard and Jesus’ parable, there are blessings for obedience to God’s covenant, and there are divine judgments for covenant failures.  In His parable, Jesus also foretells the transition to the leadership of the New Covenant Kingdom of His Church.

Christians of the New Covenant Church are the branches grafted onto the “true vine” that is Jesus Christ (Jn 15:1-8), and God calls us to bear the “good fruit” of righteousness (Phil 1:11) for the sake of His Kingdom and His Gospel message of salvation.  We do this by relying on Christ, being obedient to His commands, and having confidence “that the peace of God that surpasses all understanding” will guard our “hearts and minds in Christ Jesus” (Second Reading).  We are faithful and obedient so that we can produce the “good fruit” of righteous deeds for Christ’s Kingdom.

Jesus’ Parable of the Vineyard
Matthew 21:33-41
Isaiah’s Parable of the Vineyard
Isaiah 5:1-5
There was a landowner[master of the house] who planted a vineyard (vs. 33)My friend had a vineyard on a fertile hillside (Is 5:1)
put a hedge around it (vs. 33)take away its hedge (Is 5:5b)
dug a winepress in it (vs. 33)and hewed out a winepress (Is 5:2c)
and built a tower (vs. 33)Within it he built a watchtower (Is 5:2b)

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright © 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

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Michal E Hunt, Copyright © 2014; revised 2023 Agape Bible Study; used with permission

Fr. A Paul

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Wiki Connections

27th Sunday of Year A

Gospel Connections

Mt 21:33-43

27th Sunday of Year A

1st Reading Connections

Is 5:1-7

27th Sunday of Year A

2nd Reading Connections

Phil 4:6-9

27th Sunday of Year A

Responsorial Connections

Ps 80:9, 12, 13-14, 15-16, 19-20

en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org

Non-Catholic Resources

27th Sunday of Year A

19th Sunday after Pentecost / Proper 22A

GENERAL

All Resources by Scripture

Richard Niell Donovan, a retired Disciples of Christ clergyman, published Sermon writer for more than two decades. When Dick died in 2020, his wife, Dale, has graciously kept the website online free of charge.

Matthew 21:33-46

Biblical Commentary

Whose Vineyard Is It, Anyway?

Looking back to the Old Testament, the Parable of the Wicked Tenants is similar in many ways to Isaiah’s Song of the Vineyard. (See Isaiah 5:1-7)

Wicked Tenants

At the heart of your computer is the central operating system. It determines how everything runs on your computer. This text says that Jesus is to be the central operating system of our lives. 

Speaking of Us

I love the last line of the text. “When the Pharisees realized that Jesus was speaking of them, they wanted to arrest him and made plans to kill him. ‘He was speaking of us’ they said.” Well, duh!

Stewards of the Planet

In the midst of the War of 1812, Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry said, “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” Some 150 years later, Walt Kelly’s possum, Pogo turned it into, “We have met the enemy and he is us.” 

The Chosen People

Jesus is in the temple and things are starting to heat up. In parable after parable, he is trying to slap the religious leaders awake. They are the problem not the solution.

Sermons
that Work – Episcopal Church, USA

YEAR A

Episcopal Church, USA

ABOUT

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Conflict is part of every day. There are some conflicts that need to be reduced. Other conflicts are part of the human condition. What does not help is ignoring conflicts – whether they are conflicts to be solved, or conflicts to be learnt from. The gospel texts are replete with dynamics of conflict: occupation; internal conflict between people about whether one should or shouldn’t work for an occupying force; conflict about the inclusion of others; conflict about the role of leadership and the role of popular voices. 

NLT Life Recovery Bible, 2nd Edition: Addiction Bible

USED WITH PERMISSION: Arterburn, Stephen; Stoop, David. NLT Life Recovery Bible, Second Edition: Tyndale House Publishers.

Life Recovery Bible Notes

1st Reading

Isa 5:1-7 God provides us with all we need for a fruitful, functional life, but when we reject him and abandon his way, our lives become unmanageable, unfruitful, and dysfunctional. If we desire normal, healthy lives, we can ask God for his help and turn our lives over to him. With God’s help, our lives will someday bear “sweet grapes,” fruit that is pleasing to God.

Psalm

Psalm 80:9-13 God does marvelous things for us. He frees us from bondage, removes barriers from our lives, and firmly establishes us, doing all he can to help us grow and prosper spiritually. When we begin to act as if we don’t need God, he may cut us back down to size and allow our enemies—internal or external—to take advantage of us. Recovery is a lifelong process. Our relationship with God should also last a lifetime. We need to realize that without God’s help, we are in danger of falling, even when we seem to be doing well. Our relationship with God and progress in recovery need our constant attention.

Psalm 80:14-19 When we are beaten down, we must plead for God’s mercy and his restorative work in our lives. Even though we feel overwhelmed by our suffering, we should remember that God can end all that caused us so much pain. As he strengthens and restores us to wholeness, he wants us to share the good news about deliverance with others. As we share the message of God’s deliverance, others will begin to hope in God’s power, and we will be strengthened as well by the hope we bring to others.

Arterburn, Stephen; Stoop, David. NLT Life Recovery Bible, Second Edition: Addiction Bible Tied to 12 Steps of Recovery for Help with Drugs, Alcohol, Personal Struggles – With Meeting Guide (p. 6433). Tyndale House Publishers. Kindle Edition.

2nd Reading

Phil 4:4-9 True happiness can be found in every situation of life when we recognize that God is at work and always in control. Because Christ is with us and his return is certain, we can act calmly in pain and difficulty. Peace and joy come when we focus on those things that provide lasting value to our lives. The more we commit ourselves to knowing God’s will through prayer and study of his Word, the better prepared we are to help ourselves and others in the process of recovery.

Gospel

USED WITH PERMISSION: Arterburn, Stephen; Stoop, David. NLT Life Recovery Bible, Second Edition: Tyndale House Publishers.