Gospel Connections

Palm Sunday (A)

Jesus’ Entry into Jerusalem

Matthew 21:1-11

Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey while a crowd welcomes Him by laying their cloaks and palms on the ground, hailing Him as the son of David.

0 – Liturgical Calendar

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Holy Week

Matthew 21:1-11 is often referred to as the Triumphal Entry and it describes Jesus entering Jerusalem on a donkey to the cheers of the crowds, who laid down Palm branches and garments in his path. This event is significant because it marks the beginning of Holy Week and Jesus’ final journey to the cross.

Holy Week commemorates Jesus’ final days leading up to his crucifixion and resurrection. The events of the Triumphal Entry set the stage for what is to come – the Last Supper, the betrayal by Judas, the trial, the crucifixion, and the resurrection.

As Jesus entered Jerusalem to the cheers of the crowds, they recognized him as the long-awaited Messiah. However, just a few days later, the same crowds would turn against him and call for his crucifixion. This highlights the fickleness of human nature and how quickly people can turn from cheering someone on to condemning them.

The events of the Triumphal Entry also show us Jesus’ humility and obedience to God’s plan. He could have entered Jerusalem as a conquering king, riding a mighty horse, but instead, he chose to ride a lowly donkey. This is a symbolic representation of his humility and his willingness to submit to God’s plan for his life, even if it meant facing death on a cross.

Catholic Voices

Fr. Lawrence Mick

Lawrence Mick

For presiders, preachers and planners, however, this week might be called “hectic week.” No other week of the year makes as many demands on our time and energy as this one does.

The challenge for all those charged with preparing these central liturgies of the year is finding a way to participate in them prayerfully while still attending to the myriad details that require our attention. The liturgy is intended to bring us into an encounter with God’s presence and grace. That is as important for the ministers as it is for the rest of the assembly.

Give some thought to how you can enter prayerfully into each of the liturgies of this week. A good start would be to take a few minutes sometime before each liturgy begins to remember the presence of God and to reflect on the meaning of the day. What does this liturgy mean to you? What part of it usually touches you the most deeply? What do you want God to do for you or within you as the community celebrates this liturgy? Is your heart open to ways that God might surprise you?

National Catholic Reporter

1 – Faith & Hope

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Palm Sunday (A)

Jesus Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem

From a faith and hope perspective, this story teaches us about the importance of trusting in God’s plan and holding onto hope even in the midst of difficult circumstances. The people who greeted Jesus with palm branches and shouts of “Hosanna” were expressing their belief that he was the Messiah who had been prophesied to come and save Israel. They had faith that he was who he said he was and held onto the hope that he would bring the salvation they were longing for.

In our everyday lives, we can apply this same principle by putting our faith in God and holding onto hope even when things seem difficult or uncertain. We can trust that God has a plan for our lives and that he is working all things together for our good, even when we can’t see it. By keeping our focus on God and trusting in his plan, we can find hope and strength to face whatever challenges come our way.

Catholic Voices

Joan Chittister

Joan Chittister

Sister Joan Chittister has said that Matthew 21:1-11 is a powerful reminder of the need for humility in leadership. She notes that Jesus’ entry into the city on a donkey, rather than a horse, was a deliberate choice meant to symbolize his rejection of power and status. Chittister also suggests that the passage challenges us to ask ourselves whether we are willing to follow a leader who prioritizes service over personal ambition.

Fulton Sheen

Fulton Sheen

Fulton Sheen emphasizes the irony of Mt 21:1-11, and how it reveals the dual nature of Christ’s mission. On the one hand, Sheen sees Jesus using the trappings of earthly power to proclaim his messianic role. Riding into the city on a donkey, as the crowds throw their cloaks and palm branches on the ground before him, Jesus appears as a triumphant king — but one whose kingdom is not of this world.

On the other hand, Sheen also emphasizes the humility and sacrifice that underlie Christ’s mission. By riding on a donkey, Jesus shows that he is a servant-king, rather than a conqueror. And Sheen argues that the very crowd that cheers Jesus on during his triumphal entry will turn against him in the days to come, as they discover that his kingdom is not what they had expected.

2 – Family Life

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Importance of Humility and Respect in the Family

Matthew 21:1-11 is one of the most famous passages in the New Testament. In this passage, Jesus enters into Jerusalem on a donkey, while crowds gather around him, singing Hosannas and waving palm branches. The episode serves as a fitting start to Holy Week, wherein the events leading to the passion, death, and resurrection of Christ are commemorated. Catholic teaching has long emphasized the crucial role of marriage and family life in faithfully following Jesus Christ. Furthermore, the application of the events of the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem provides valuable insights for married individuals who aspire to live a life of faith and devotion.

Application points of Matthew 21:1-11 to marriage and family life

  1. Humility and Servant Leadership

The triumphal entry provides a perfect example of humility and servant leadership. Jesus, in his humility, did not enter Jerusalem on a horse, a symbol of wealth and power, but on a donkey, an animal that signified humility and servanthood. Married people are supposed to emulate Jesus’ example of servant leadership in their relations with others, particularly with their spouses and children.

Pope Francis aptly expressed, in his apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia, that servant leadership is characterized by the ability to listen, respect one’s spouse, and live in harmony. Practices of humility and servant leadership foster trust and increase intimacy between spouses. In addition, a couple displaying humility and servant leadership can raise children with the same values, thereby promoting love, respect, and understanding within their family.

  1. The importance of overcoming obstacles through faith

In Matthew 21:1-11, amidst shouts of “Hosannas” and the waving of palm branches, the Romans and other enemies of Christ lay in wait to capture and kill him. Nonetheless, through faith, Jesus remained steadfast and resolved to finish his mission. In far the same way, the difficulties that arise in marriage and family lives can seem daunting, but with trust in God and a steadfast resolve, couples can overcome them.

Catholics firmly believe that” Marriage is by nature a vocation and a mission, and a calling from God. Scripture and Tradition affirm that the marriage covenant and the family build upon the covenant God established in creation” (USCCB).This conviction compels married couples to consider the providentia Dei behind their marriage and family life’s events. By entrusting their bond and family to the hands of God and trusting his guidance through trials and celebrations, spouses can overcome obstacles in their marital journey.

  1. Working together in harmony for God’s mission

When Jesus entered Jerusalem, he was preparing to inaugurate the Kingdom of God on earth. He invited his disciples to work in strategic harmony by allowing him freely ride on the donkey. In doing this, he demonstrated the importance of collaboration and working harmoniously in achieving God’s mission. Conversely, in many marriages, arrogance, lack of respect for each other’s opinions and preferences often cause friction, water down half-formed unity, and inhibit actualizing shared goals.

Pope Francis counsels married people to comprehend that “work” increases love and fosters good conversational skills, trust, and cooperation amongst couples. He further states that collaboration leads to physically caring and affectionate words, gaze postures, timely silences that create a conducive environment for the family to imitate Jesus in his mission.

  1. Sincere Faith responses

Unfortunately, some of those who shouted “Hosanna” when Jesus entered Jerusalem later turned against Him. It was such a disappointing betrayal; Christ faced denial after his arrest, which was painful to him. In marriage, couples compose promises of faithfulness and commitment in their vows to each other. However, despite this public display, there are cases where they fall short of their promises.

In their series of the family of valour and honorin relation to faith, Fr Frank Considine identifies key areas that uphold it outside the expected vows. First, the family requires active spirituality, which means fathers and mothers must instill abiding trust in the Lord and living selflessly among their children through their lifestyle choices. Secondly, family to family relationships calls for living together in harmony and charity so that the family becomes gospel witnesses to the wider community.

Going Deeper

3 – Diversity & Inclusion

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Palm Sunday (A)

Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem

Matthew 21:1-11 can be related to diversity and inclusion in a number of ways:

  1. Inclusion of the Outsiders: Jesus entering Jerusalem was a sign of inclusion, as He welcomed outsiders and brought them into the fold. In the same way, diversity and inclusion involves welcoming those who may be different from ourselves and making them feel included. Examples of this include hiring people from different racial or cultural backgrounds, welcoming people with disabilities, or creating diverse teams in the workplace.
  2. Celebrating Differences: The people who greeted Jesus on the road to Jerusalem had different backgrounds and experiences, but they came together in celebration. Similarly, diversity and inclusion involves celebrating differences and recognising the unique qualities that each person brings to the table. This can involve celebrating cultural festivals in the workplace, creating opportunities for people to share their experiences, or simply acknowledging the different perspectives and contributions of team members.
  3. Hierarchical Structures: The Pharisees and Sadducees in the biblical narrative had a very specific idea of who should be allowed into Jerusalem and who should be kept out. Similarly, in the workplace or in other social structures, there can be hierarchical structures or norms that exclude certain groups of people. To promote diversity and inclusion, it is important to challenge any hierarchies or norms that may limit opportunities for underrepresented groups.
  4. Courage: Finally, diversity and inclusion often requires courage and a willingness to speak out for what is right. In the biblical narrative, the people who cheered on Jesus were taking a stand against the oppressive structures of the time. Similarly, we must be willing to speak out against bias, discrimination, and other forms of exclusion in our own contexts. This may involve challenging colleagues, employers, or even policies that do not promote diversity and inclusion.
Going Deeper

4 – Theology of Work

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Humility, Service, Worship, and Mission

Matthew 21:1-11 tells the story of the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, where he rode on a donkey while the crowds shouted Hosanna and laid their garments and palm branches on the road. This passage has several implications for the theology of work:

  1. Work as Service: When Jesus sent his disciples to fetch the donkey for him, he told them to explain that the Lord needed it. This highlights the importance of work as service to God, where we recognize that everything we do is ultimately for His glory.
  2. Importance of Humility: The fact that Jesus rode a donkey instead of a horse shows that he was not trying to display his power and status. This highlights the importance of humility in our work, where we seek to serve others instead of being overly concerned with our own status and power.
  3. Work as Worship: The fact that the crowds shouted Hosanna and laid palm branches on the road shows that they were worshiping Jesus. This highlights the importance of viewing our work as part of our worship, where we seek to honor God in everything we do.
  4. Work as Mission: The fact that the crowds recognized Jesus as the Messiah and shouted Hosanna shows that Jesus was on a mission to save people. This highlights the importance of viewing our work as part of our mission, where we seek to share the good news of Jesus with others through our words and our actions.

RELATED WEBSITE:

Theology of Work Commentary

Going Deeper

5 – Addiction Recovery

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Palm Sunday (A)

Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem

Mt 21:1-11 does not specifically address addiction and recovery. But there are several key themes that can be applied to the experience of individuals struggling with addiction and working towards recovery.

Surrender. In the passage, Jesus rides a donkey into Jerusalem, a symbol of humility and surrender. Similarly, individuals struggling with addiction often find that surrendering to a higher power or admitting their powerlessness is an essential step in the recovery process. This surrender might involve acknowledging that addiction has taken control of their lives and seeking help from professionals or support groups.

Community support. In the story, a large crowd gathers to welcome Jesus as he enters Jerusalem. This community support can be applied to addiction recovery, where many individuals find strength and motivation through support groups or participating in therapy with other individuals in recovery.

Perseverance. Even though the journey of Jesus to Jerusalem was difficult, he persevered and ultimately achieved his goal. Similarly, individuals working towards recovery from addiction must also persevere through the many challenges they will face on the road to recovery.

Applying these themes to specific examples of addiction and recovery, we might see a person struggling with a substance use disorder surrendering to the reality that they need help, seeking the support of a community of others in recovery or counseling, and persevering against cravings and relapse triggers to achieve their recovery goals.

Going Deeper

6 – Spiritual Warfare

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Victory Belongs to God and His People

Matthew 21:1-11 is often seen as symbolic of Jesus’ victory over Satan and his triumph in spiritual warfare.

One way to apply this passage to spiritual warfare is to see it as an example of God’s power and sovereignty over any enemy or adversary. In this case, the adversary was Satan, who sought to prevent Christ’s mission and ultimate victory from being achieved. By entering Jerusalem in such a triumphant and unmistakable way, Jesus demonstrated his power over Satan and showed that he was fully in control of the situation.

Another way to apply this passage to spiritual warfare is to see it as a call to engage in battle against the powers and principalities of darkness that seek to work against God’s purposes in the world. This may involve standing up for what is right, speaking truth in the face of lies, or even being willing to suffer persecution for the sake of Christ. By imitating the faith and courage of those who welcomed Christ into Jerusalem, we can be inspired to stand firm in our own battles against the forces of darkness.

Ultimately, the triumphal entry of Christ into Jerusalem is a reminder that Satan and his followers will ultimately be defeated, and that victory belongs to God and his people. In our own lives, this can provide a source of hope, strength, and encouragement in the midst of these ongoing battles.

Going Deeper

7 – Stewardship

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Using Our Time, Talents, and Resources

Matthew 21:1-11 tells the story of Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey, greeted by crowds who welcomed him and laid down their cloaks and palm branches in his path.

One possible application to stewardship is the idea of using what we have to honor God’s presence and work in the world. For example, the people in the crowd used their clothing and the branches they could find on the ground to create a path for Jesus. In the same way, we can use our resources and skills to support our community and serve others.

Another aspect of stewardship highlighted in this passage is the need to trust in God’s plan, even when it seems counterintuitive or challenging. Jesus chose to ride a donkey, a humble animal rather than a grand horse or chariot, signaling that he valued humility and service over worldly power or status. Similarly, when we serve others and care for our environment, we need to remember that true success comes from following God’s principles rather than pursuing our own self-interest.

Ultimately, stewardship involves recognizing that all that we have–our time, talents, and resources–is a gift from God, and that we are called to use it to serve others and honor His will.

RELATED WEBSITE:

The Catholic Steward Blog

Seeking Out Sustainable Modes of Transportation

We are all part of God’s creation, and that we have a responsibility to care for it. As stewards of this gift, we must approach the natural world with humility, respect, and appreciation for its beauty and complexity. We must also recognize the dangers of unchecked ambition and selfishness, and strive to live in harmony with the environment rather than exploit it for our own needs.

Jesus did not ride into Jerusalem on a majestic stallion, as a king or conqueror might have. Instead, he rode on a humble donkey, emphasizing his meekness and vulnerability. This aspect of the story points to the idea that humility is an important virtue when it comes to ecological awareness. As Catholics, we must recognize that the natural world is not simply a resource to be exploited, but rather a gift from God that we must respect and care for. If we approach the environment with pride and a sense of entitlement, we are likely to cause harm and damage.

Donkeys were a common mode of transportation in biblical times, and they were often used to carry goods and people over long distances. This mode of transportation was sustainable and efficient, requiring very little in the way of resources or infrastructure. In contrast, many modern forms of transportation are incredibly wasteful and damaging to the environment. Cars, planes, and ships consume vast amounts of fossil fuels, polluting the air and contributing to climate change. As Catholics, we must consider the environmental impact of our choices, and seek out sustainable modes of transportation whenever possible.

RELATED WEBSITE:

Integral Faith: Homily Helps and Liturgy Resources

Going Deeper

8 – Youth & Teens

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Power of Belonging and Community

One way to relate Matthew 21:1-11 to youth and teens could be to highlight the power of belonging and community. Jesus was welcomed by a large crowd who believed in him and supported him. Young people are often seeking to find their place in the world and the story of the crowd coming together to welcome Jesus can serve as a lesson in the meaning and value of strong communities.

For example, youth groups and clubs give teenagers a sense of belonging that can uplift their lives and provide direction to their spirituality. These groups allow them to share their faith or beliefs with others, participate in community service, attend outings, and get support and guidance from mentors.

Importance of Perseverance

The story can also be used to emphasize the importance of perseverance, and how people will overcome obstacles in life in pursuit of something great. Like Jesus’ entry, youth and teens must believe in themselves and work hard towards their goals despite the different challenges they might encounter in life. Encouraging young individuals to rely on themselves and to never give up is a powerful tool when they learn how to outreach their inevitable “Jerusalems” in pursuit of greatness.

Going Deeper

9 – News Events

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Inauguration of a President

One recent news event that relates to Matthew 21:1-11 is the inauguration of President Joe Biden in January 2021. Like Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem, Biden’s inauguration was a symbolic moment that marked the beginning of a new era. The crowds that gathered to watch the inauguration also showed their support for Biden by waving flags and cheering as he made his way down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.

Protests in France

One way to relate Matthew 21:1-11to the protests in France would be to draw a parallel between Jesus’ arrival in Jerusalem and the protesters’ arrival in the streets. Just as Jesus came to challenge the established power structures in the city, the protesters are challenging the policies and practices of the French government.

For example, a specific application could be to look at the way the protesters are using symbols and signs to convey their message. In the same way that the crowd used palm branches to signal their support for Jesus, the protesters in France are using specific emblems and slogans that represent their cause.

Additionally, we can see a connection between the crowd’s willingness to publicly support Jesus in this passage and the protesters’ willingness to stand up for what they believe in. Both groups are taking risks and making themselves visible in order to draw attention to their message.

Tornados in Mississippi

While it may be difficult to relate Matthew 21:1-11 to the recent tornadoes in Mississippi and other natural disasters, there are some general applications that may be relevant.

First, in times of natural disasters, people often look to leaders for guidance and support. Just as Jesus offered hope and comfort to those who followed him, leaders in times of crisis should offer a clear path forward and provide reassurance to those who are affected.

Second, the story of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem is also a reminder of the power of collective action. The crowds who gathered to celebrate Jesus were able to create a powerful, positive energy that swept through the streets. Similarly, community efforts to help those affected by natural disasters can be incredibly effective at bringing together people from all walks of life to help those in need.

Finally, the story of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem is a reminder that there is strength in humility. Despite being hailed as a king, Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a simple donkey, showing that true power comes from a willingness to serve others. In times of crisis, it is important to remember that everyone can play a part in helping those in need, and that the most effective responses often involve a humble and collaborative approach.

Going Deeper

10 – Church History

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Election of Pope Francis in 2013

Matthew 21:1-11 details the story of Jesus entering Jerusalem on a donkey while the crowds welcomed him with joy by laying their cloaks and palm branches in his path. This scene is often referred to as the triumphal entry.

Similarly, when Pope Francis was elected, there was a sense of excitement and hope among the people, which was evident in the way he was welcomed during his first public appearances. The way people flocked to St. Peter’s Square to see him, and the way he connected with people, was reminiscent of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem.

Additionally, there are specific themes in the story that can be applied to Pope Francis’ election. For example, in the story, Jesus’ choice of a donkey as his mode of transportation was symbolic of his humility and willingness to serve those who were oppressed. Similarly, Pope Francis has been known for his humility, having chosen to ride the bus with other cardinals and live in a simple apartment rather than the luxurious papal quarters.

In the story, the crowd proclaimed Jesus as a prophet, and similarly, many saw the election of Pope Francis as a move towards a more compassionate and socially conscious Catholic Church. His focus on issues like poverty, humility, and taking the Gospel message beyond the church walls is a refreshing change from the more traditional views of some church leaders.

Overall, the story of Jesus’ triumphal entry and Pope Francis’ election both convey a sense of hope and optimism among their followers. Additionally, they both represent a turning point or a call to action towards a more compassionate and inclusive society.

Going Deeper

11 – Faith & Reason

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When reason is weaponized to limit the potential of faith

Matthew 21:1-11 tells the story of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on what is now known as Palm Sunday. This passage offers insights into the relationship between faith and reason, which is an age-old debate that continues to exist in today’s society. One way to interpret the passage is to view the people’s behavior as driven by emotion and faith, while the Pharisees’ behavior is driven by reason and skepticism.

The passage begins with Jesus commanding two of his disciples to go into the village and bring a donkey and its colt. He then rides into the city on the donkey. The people of Jerusalem, whom Jesus had been preaching to, recognized him and laid down their cloaks and palm branches on the ground as a carpet for him. They shouted “Hosanna” which means “save us now” because they believed that Jesus was their savior, sent from God to save them. They greeted him with joy, faith, and hope.

On the other hand, the Pharisees, who were the religious leaders of that time, sought to kill Jesus. They thought he was a threat to their authority and, in their minds, reasoned that his claims to divinity and his miraculous works were simply a fraud. They approached Jesus and challenged him to silence the crowd’s chants, but he responded with stunning logic, asking them if they really thought the stones beneath their feet would remain silent if the people were forced to stop shouting out in joy and faith.

This passage clearly shows the dichotomy between faith and reason. The people who had come to know Jesus through his teachings had faith in him as their savior, while the religious leaders scrutinized him with skeptical reasoning. However, it is also important to note that faith and reason are not inherently at odds; instead, they can complement each other in various situations.

For instance, throughout the passage, we see examples of how Jesus encourages faith and reason to evolve in parallel. Jesus could have miraculously ridden into Jerusalem on a mighty steed or flown in like an eagle. However, he chose to ride into Jerusalem on a donkey; a small and humble beast, which shows his humility, wisdom, and his respect for the prophecies.

Similarly, Jesus uses logical arguments in his response to the Pharisees, highlighting the ways in which faith and reason can co-exist to persuade and convince. True faith involves asking honest questions and inquiring critically. It involves examining the motives and principles of people and things, leading to a deeper understanding of divine principles that govern our lives.

Furthermore, in the story, we can see how the Pharisees’ reasoning was not motivated by a desire for the truth, but by fear and power. They used reason only to satisfy their own self-interest, and not for the common good. Jesus, on the other hand, encouraged reasoning purely as a means to lead people towards the truth and find answers to the difficult questions they faced in their lives.

Overall, the story of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem highlights how faith and reason intersect deeply in our lives, rather than stand opposite to each other. True faith involves examining evidence and reasoning independent of personal and partisan interests. Said differently, faith is not dogma, nor a blind acceptance of dogma, but rather an ongoing inquiry, which our rational faculties enable us to pursue as responsibly as possible.

In conclusion, Matthew 21:1-11 serves as an excellent metaphor on the rich relationship between faith and reason. It reveals the tension that arises between faith and reason when reason is weaponized by people in power to manipulate and limit the potential of faith. However, it also models how true faith and deep reasoning can co-exist harmoniously to answer the very questions that logic alone cannot solve. When we work with faith and reason in harmony, we will become more abundant in our human existence. We will be able to generate a more profound appreciation of our own world and the profound complexities present within it.

Catholic Voices

Peter Kreeft

In the context of Matthew 21:1-11, Kreeft sees the act of Jesus entering Jerusalem on a donkey as a symbolic manifestation of the combination of faith and reason. The donkey represents faith, which is humble, obedient, and surrendered to God’s will, while the triumphal entry itself represents reason, which triumphs over the skepticism and doubt that can hinder faith.

Overall, Kreeft emphasizes the importance of integrating faith and reason in the practice of Christianity, seeing this integration as essential for achieving true spiritual enlightenment and understanding.

12 – Social Justice

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Power Dynamics and the Marginalized

Matthew 21:1-11 describes the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. This passage has long been viewed as a symbol of Jesus’ command over the city and his ultimate sacrifice on the cross. However, this passage is also deeply intertwined with the theme of social justice, both in ancient and modern times.

One of the main themes is power dynamics. The exchange between Jesus and the two disciples is indicative of his authority over them, but it also highlights the complexity of power in society. During the time of Jesus, the Roman Empire exerted great control over the people of Israel, who resented and struggled against this power dynamic. Rome was a foreign power, and their leaders were often despised by the locals – yet, at the same time, Israel was divided socially and politically. There was a complex web of relationships between those who held power and the common people.

When Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey, this symbolic act becomes a powerful statement about his own power and authority. He is showing that he has the power not only over Israel and Rome but also over life and death itself. By riding a donkey instead of a horse, he’s showing that he’s not seeking military power, which is what the people of the time expected from a conquering hero. Rather, he’s showing love, humility, and servitude because he knew that true greatness comes not from having a position but from serving others.

But beyond the act of symbolizing power, the passage also explores the theme of social justice regarding the marginalized in society. The crowds who welcomed Jesus saw him as a figure who could help them restore balance and fairness to the society. Their perception of him was different from that of people in positions of power, who saw him as a threat to their authority.

It’s important to note that the society of Jesus’ time didn’t operate based entirely on the rules of justice that we consider fundamental in contemporary times. In those days, status, dignity, family ties and possessions were much more important markers of power and influence than fairness or equality. The common people that welcomed Jesus into their city were the people who made the most significant sacrifices yet were the least appreciated by the ruling class.

In many modern societies around the world, these same issues persist – the underprivileged, the poor, and marginalized groups lacking a proper channel to express themselves. The advent of the coronavirus pandemic brought to fore the divide between the poor and the rich since the poor had a hard time accessing healthcare and government assistance. The poor had to choose between starving to death and keeping themselves and their families from contracting the virus. The marginalized masses, whom Jesus championed in Matthew 21:1-11, also lacks a supportive system in most societies worldwide.

Jesus taught us to care for other people, especially those who are overlooked and excluded from the social and political systems of society. Civilized societies today can and should align social justice and Christianity. Everyone should live without fear of violence, should have access to affordable housing, education, and food security. Christ’s followers should advocate for people of lower classes and voiceless minorities. They should fearlessly speak against unjust socio-economic systems and identify with the suffering of these groups.

In conclusion, the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem is not just a religious event unconnected to civil rights and social justice issues. Throughout the Bible, as documented in this essay, we see Christ’s followers advocating for justice for the less privileged in society. We need to reflect on our own societal dynamics, be empathetic to those who suffer, shun violence against those different from ourselves and fight against structures that promote social and economic division.

Going Deeper

13 – Dignity of Life

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Every Human Life Is Valuable And Should Be Protected

At the heart of Matthew 21:1-11 lies the idea that every human life has value and should be treated with dignity, no matter what their stage of life or whereabouts. As humans, we tend to justify the value of life based on certain criteria – age, socioeconomic status, career, gender, and so on – this passage reminds us that every human life is valuable simply by virtue of our humanity;race, age or social standing do not determine our worth.

The first step in understanding the dignity of life in all stages and places as highlighted in the passage is to recognize that every human being is made in the image of God. It doesn’t matter where you come from, how old you are, or what path you have taken in life; every human being is created by God and bears His image. God has created us with purpose, value, and dignity, and this is what we need to recognize and honor in all people.

But what does it mean to honor the dignity of life in all stages and places? This passage provides a few clues. For one thing, we see that people gathered around Jesus and welcomed Him into their lives. They recognized Him as someone who deserved their respect, kindness, and attention. This is an important reminder that one way to honor the dignity of life in all stages and places is by showing kindness, care, and attention to others. In our day to day interactions, it’s easy to overlook the people around us, but we are reminded by Matthew 21 that we must approach everyone with the same level of love and compassion.

Going Deeper

14 – Vocations

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Answering the Call for a Christ-Centered Life

The significance of Matthew 21:1-11 in understanding the call to the priesthood and religious life lies in the title given to Jesus, the “Son of David.” This title harkens back to the promise of the ancient prophets who foretold that the Messiah would be a descendant of David. The Messiah would be a ruler, but not in the traditional sense of wielding power and subjugating subjects. Rather, He would lead by example and serve those He came to save.

The vocation to the priesthood and religious life is a call to be like Christ – meek and humble of heart, not seeking exaltation for oneself but for the glory of God. This is also reflected in the Gospel passage where Jesus rides on a colt, a symbol of humility. Those who are called to these vocations must understand that they are not in positions of authority for their own personal gain. They are called to serve and be servants of the community they lead.

Furthermore, the crowds’ gesture of laying their garments and palm branches at the feet of Jesus is a sign of honoring His entry into Jerusalem. Similarly, the call to the priesthood and religious life is a call to honor God and serve His people. Those who heed this call must be willing to lay down their own will and desires for the greater good of the Church and its mission.

The phrase “Hosanna to the Son of David” cried out by the people is yet another expression of the people’s belief in Jesus as the Messiah. They were rejoicing at the arrival of the Savior they had been waiting for. To answer the call of a vocation to priesthood and religious life is to rejoice in ministry and fulfill the mission and purpose of the Creator.

Lastly, the phrase “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord” highlights that the person waving the banner of faith is not identified with a nationalistic or racial group, medical or social distinction, or personal preference that describes their identities in earthly terms. Rejecting those identities enables priests and religious to identify themselves with God’s people in humility and through service.

Going Deeper

15 – Love and Sexuality

Mt 21:1-11

Palm Sunday (A)

The significance of the human emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions in the context of individuals in their environments

In the passage from Matthew 21:1-11, we can consider the significance of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem as a tangible, physical expression of His divinity and kingship. The people who welcomed Him were not only recognizing His spiritual authority, but also His physical presence and the manifestation of His message in the material world.

Furthermore, John Paul II’s theology of the body emphasizes the importance of the human person’s relationship with the Creator. The pope frequently emphasized that aside from being created in the image of God, human beings are also called to a relationship with Him. This involvement necessitates a comprehensive approach that includes not only the spiritual and intellectual but also the physical dimension. Just as the passage describes the significance of the donkey and the cloak, John Paul II argues that the human body is a critical vehicle that permits man to continue Christ’s mission on earth.

In addition, Pope John Paul II’s theology of the body offers crucial considerations in connection with the significance of Jesus’ entrance into Jerusalem, regarding how the Church and society at large should approach Christ’s teachings. John Paul II stressed the importance of context, and how a balanced approach is necessary when dealing with the human person. Matthew’s account of Jesus journeying to Jerusalem on a donkey and accepting the praise of the crowds also holds a relevant context to how people, specifically the Church, should approach Christ’s message. If the focus is solely on the spiritual elements and not on the physical dimension, essential aspects that lie at the core of the message might be lost, and our impact on society might be insignificant.

Moreover, Pope John Paul II argued that the human person’s integral nature underscores the significance of the human relationship. On Palm Sunday, the people welcomed Jesus, acknowledging him as the anticipated messiah whose arrival signified the start of their freedom from oppressive lording powers. The people came together, extending a warm embrace to the Son of David in what would soon be transformed into a hostile environment.

Going Deeper
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